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Answer: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the lower part of a woman's uterus (cervix). This is the part that connects the uterus to the vagina.

Answer: The main cause is infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), a sexually transmitted virus, especially HPV-16 and HPV-18 types.

Answer: No, in most cases the body eliminates the HPV virus on its own. But if the infection persists for a long time, it can turn into cervical cancer.

Answer: HPV mainly spreads through unsafe sexual relations, but it can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

Answer: Yes, cervical cancer can be prevented through HPV vaccination, regular Pap Smear tests, safe sexual behavior, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Answer: There are no symptoms in the early stage. But in later stages these symptoms may occur:

• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Bleeding between menstrual periods
• Bleeding after sexual intercourse
• Pelvic pain

Answer: HPV vaccine is generally considered more effective for girls/women aged 9 to 26 years. But in some cases it can be given to women up to 45 years of age, with doctor's advice.

Answer: Yes, if the woman has not had HPV infection before or the vaccine dose is not complete, she can take the vaccine after consulting with the doctor.

Answer: This is a screening test in which cervical cells are taken and examined to see if there are any abnormal changes (precancerous or cancerous).

Answer: Yes, if detected in time, cervical cancer treatment is possible. Treatment options like surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are available.